Are you looking for the most common cat breeds for your home? There are so many different types of cats out there, it can be hard to choose the right one for you. To make your decision easier, we have compiled a list of the 15 most common cat breeds and what to consider when selecting the perfect pet for your family.
The 15 Most Common Cat Breeds
Cats have been a part of human culture for centuries. From ancient Egypt to modern-day households, cats have been adored and cherished. They come in all shapes, sizes, and colors and can make a great companion for any home. But when it comes to selecting a cat, the options can be overwhelming. To help make your decision easier, we have put together a list of the 15 most common cat breeds and what to consider when choosing the right cat for you. From the exotic Bengal to the loyal Maine Coon, there is a cat breed for everyone. Each of these breeds has unique characteristics and traits that make it a great companion for any home. The 15 most common cat breeds are:
1. Maine Coon
The Maine coon is a large, thick-furred cat breed that’s hard to miss. Hailing from Maine, they’re the state’s official cat. They’re gentle giants and great hunters. The CFA recognized them as purebred in the late 1970s, making them one of the most popular cat breeds today. Many have polydactylism, extra toes, which make their large feet even bigger. This helps them hunt in the snow, acting as snowshoes. They come in a variety of colors, but the classic is brown tabby. Maine coons make great companions for families with children and are friendly and loving pets.
2. Bengal
Bengals are wild-looking cats, with markings that resemble jungle cats. They are domesticated, but talkative and require a lot of exercise. They come in many colors, with patterns like spots and rosettes. Their name comes from the Asian leopard cat’s scientific name. They were bred from domestic cats and a wildcat, which also gave them their beautiful patterns. They need regular physical and mental stimulation to keep them busy, making them a great companion for families with children.
3. Siamese
Siamese cats originated in Thailand (formerly known as Siam). They are foundation breeds for the Oriental shorthair, Sphynx, and Himalayan. Siamese cats have distinct “point” markings on the face, ears, feet, and tail. They come in two varieties – one with an “apple” shaped head and chubbier body, the other with a larger head and slender body. They are known for their intelligence and vocal skills. Siamese cats are highly social and enjoy human interaction, making them a great choice for any home.
4. Persian
The Iranian cat, also known as the Shiraz cat (named after a city in Iran) is a loving and gentle breed, often called a “smushed-face” cat. Persians have a flatter face than most other breeds of cats. They have a beautiful long fur coat and can come in almost any color. Their coat requires regular grooming to avoid matting. They can be prone to various diseases such as renal and cardiac problems. They have a loving personality, are easy-going and make great family pets.
5. Ragdoll
Ragdoll cats are known for their docile temperament, going limp when picked up, just like a rag doll. They have a similar appearance to long-haired Siamese cats with pointed color patterns, blue eyes, and dog-like personalities. They thrive in social environments and love human companionship. This breed is highly affectionate and makes a great loving companion for families.
6. British Shorthair
The British shorthair is a classic cat breed from England. Known for their moderate activity levels, they make great household pets that are comfortable with kids and other animals. They may not be lap cats, but they are affectionate and prefer to be near their humans. Their easy-going personalities make them great companions for families. They get along with everyone and can adapt to any living space, including apartments. They are active without being hyper and tend to be quiet, making them the perfect companion for any home.
7. Abyssinian
The Abyssinian cat, originally from Ethiopia (formerly known as Abyssinia) has a unique banded ruddy agouti coat. They have tall, pointy ears, a wedge-shaped head, and a slender, muscular body. They are active, curious cats that often follow their owners around. Their playful, dog-like personalities make them endearing to their human family. Their love of exploration and adventure makes them great for families with children.
8. Russian Blue
The Russian blue is a unique breed known for its bright blue coat with silver tips, giving it a distinct luster. Their bright green eyes also stand out. Intelligent and affectionate, they love to interact and play but also have an aloof side. They are best suited for homes without rambunctious kids or pets. When strangers or overly affectionate kids approach, they retreat to safe spots. This combination of beauty and intelligence makes them a perfect companion for cat lovers.
9. American Shorthair
The American Shorthair is a historically rich breed, with roots dating back to early U.S. history. It’s believed that the pilgrims brought these skilled mousers from Europe on the Mayflower to control rodents. Once settled, they continued to be known as American Shorthair. The breed received official recognition in 1966. This cat is known for being an easy-going and placid companion. They are very loving and attach themselves to all members of the family.
10. Oriental Shorthair
The Oriental shorthair is a variation of the Siamese cat family. These cats are known for their sociable nature and can become withdrawn if left alone for long periods of time. Additionally, vocalization is a key trait of the Oriental shorthair’s personality, which is common among the Siamese cat family. They use a wide range of vocal sounds to express excitement, interest, despair, or other emotions.
11. Devon Rex
The Devon Rex is known for its unique appearance, including large, low-set ears, big eyes, and a triangular face. It has a thin, wavy coat in a range of colors and patterns. Originally discovered in England in the 1960s, it was brought to the US through breeding programs. Devon Rex is active, friendly, and sociable, making a great playmate for any family. Though prone to some health issues, regular vet visits ensure a healthy and high-quality life.
12. Sphynx
Sphynx cat is a breed stands out for its unique appearance. They stand out with their wrinkled skin and prominent features. Though hairless, they may have a light fuzz on their body. Their large ears and eyes in proportion to their head catch attention. They are friendly and cuddly, seeking warmth and entertaining with playful antics. This breed is also highly affectionate and loves to be around their owners. They make great family pets but require regular attention and dislike being alone.
13. Scottish Fold
The Scottish fold is known for its unique folded ears, a result of a genetic mutation. However, this mutation can cause health issues such as arthritis and problems with joints. To maintain the appearance while improving the gene pool, breeders often breed Scottish folds with British shorthairs. They have a friendly and sociable temperament, getting along well with other pets and children. They adapt well to multi-pet households and don’t require much active engagement or exercise, thriving on casual play and cuddle time.
14. Burmese
Burmese cats are energetic and friendly, known for their intelligence and love for interaction with their owners. With their clever and adaptable nature, Burmese cats can easily learn tricks such as sitting, rolling over, and even walking on a leash. These sociable felines thrive on socialization and the company of other animals and people. As a highly social breed, Burmese cats make great family pets, but it’s important to remember that they should not be left alone for extended periods as they may become bored and cause mischief.
15. Birman
Birmans are similar to Siamese and ragdolls with blue eyes and medium-long coats, but without an undercoat. They were the original stock for breeding ragdolls, but with slightly different markings and personalities. They are playful, social cats that crave attention from their chosen person. As sociable cats, they enjoy the company of people and other animals.
What to Consider When Choosing a Cat Breed
When selecting the right cat for your home, there are several important things to consider. First, consider your lifestyle. Do you want an active cat that loves to play? Or do you want a more laid-back cuddle buddy? Second, consider the size and energy level of the cat. Some cats are larger and more active than others, so make sure to find one that fits your lifestyle. Third, consider the grooming needs of the cat. Some cats require more grooming than others, so make sure to find one with a coat and grooming needs that fit your time and budget. Finally, consider the personality of the cat. Every cat has its unique personality, so make sure to find one that fits yours.
Health Considerations When Choosing a Cat Breed
When selecting a cat breed, it’s important to consider the health of the breed. All cats can be prone to certain health problems, but some breeds are more prone to certain issues than others. For example, the Maine Coon is prone to hip dysplasia, the Persian is prone to kidney disease, and the Siamese is prone to eye problems. Make sure to research each breed to ensure that it is a healthy choice for your home.
Grooming Considerations When Choosing a Cat Breed
When choosing a cat breed, it’s crucial to consider the grooming needs of the breed as it can have a significant impact on your time and budget. Some cats have long, luxurious coats that require daily grooming to maintain their appearance, while others have short, low-maintenance coats. For instance, the Persian cat’s long and thick coat requires daily grooming to stay mat and tangle-free. Regular brushing and combing are a must to keep its coat shiny and healthy. However, the British Shorthair, with its short and dense coat, only needs weekly grooming, making it a perfect choice for those with busy schedules or limited resources. It’s important to do your research and choose a breed that fits your lifestyle and grooming preferences.
Conclusion
Selecting the perfect cat for your home can be a difficult decision. With so many breeds to choose from, it can be hard to know which one is right for you. But by considering the characteristics, personalities, grooming needs, and health considerations of the most common cat breeds, you can find the perfect companion for your home. So whether you’re looking for an active and playful cat or a laid-back cuddle buddy, there’s a breed for everyone.